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Roman Catholicism In the United States Encyclopedia Article

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'Roman Catholicism In the United States' News more ► US Catholic church scandal needs vigilance* Stuff.co.nz, New Zealand - Dec 13, 2007 The United States Roman Catholic Church has made a strong response to the child sex abuse scandal although it must not relax its vigilance, an oversight ... Google News Search: Roman Catholicism in the United States*, Sun Dec 16 22:00:36 2007 'Roman Catholicism In the United States' Images more ► dearden.jpg* In 1969 he was elevated to the College of Cardinals. Cardinal Dearden was the first president of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops . He continued to reside in Detroit, and was 163 x 190 | 6.40kB source page* Yahoo Image Search: Roman Catholicism in the United States*, Thu Jan 17 14:37:50 2008 'Roman Catholicism In the United States' Videos more ► Roman Catholic Womenpriests Ordinations in California in 2007* 3 min - Aug 30, 2007 Roman Catholic Womenpriests North America ordained Juanita Cordero a priest, and Norma Jean Coon and Toni Tortorilla deacons on July 22nd, 2007 in California. For more information about these and the six ordinations that took place in 2007 in the United States and Canada, visit www.romancatholicwomenpriests.orgThe unedited footage for this video was provided by Riviera productions www.rivierasb.com. These clips were edited by Rick Sapp and Bridget Mary Meehan, from GodTalk TV. www.godtalktv.orgEmail sofiabmm@aol.com video.google.com Google Video Search: Roman Catholicism in the United States*, Mon Dec 3 01:36:34 2007 'Roman Catholicism In the United States' Blogs more ► Episcopalians and Jewish People are Richer* Dual Income No Kids 2008-03-22 18:40:00 For example, religion was partly responsible for early European immigration to the United States, and historical differences between Christians and Muslims are an important subtext in our nations current efforts in the Middle East. ... Google Blog Search: Roman Catholicism in the United States*, Sun Mar 23 19:13:08 2008 'Roman Catholicism In the United States' Answers more ► What is The Vatican policy against the Orthodox Church?* Q. What is The Vatican policy against the Orthodox Church? Asked by Jacob Dahlen - Thu Nov 8 17:27:28 2007 - - 5 Answers - 1 Comments A. This is a fine example of Eastern espeicaly Russian paranoia.Which is not with out reason. first the Cursaders broke their oaths of vaseldome to Ceaser Alexis Comenius and apointed latin Bishops in the patriarchates. Some thing they were not supposed to do. Next the 4th crusade when Constantinople was sacked..then there was the invation of Russia by the Teutonic order. Now we fast forward to modern times your economy is bad you have evangelical bible thumpers attacking the Church...a war in Checnia saw the US go to war with Serbiato allow Albania steal Serbia's spiritual heart land of Kosovo.The envolvement in various election it is easy to see why you feal the world is trying to isolate and cut you off. This peice did answer one… [cont.*] Answered by upyr1 - Thu Nov 8 18:48:40 2007 Yahoo Answer Search: Roman Catholicism in the United States*, Wed Feb 27 02:00:36 2008

Roman Catholicism in the United States has grown dramatically over the country's history, from being a tiny minority faith during the time of the Thirteen Colonies to being the country's largest profession of faith today. With 76.9 million residents professing the faith in 2003, the United States has the third largest Catholic population in the world after Brazil and Mexico.

As of 2001, approximately 24.5% of Americans identified themselves as Roman Catholic; this accounts for roughly 32% of American Christians.^[1] The 2008 Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches, a statistical listing of major religious bodies published by National Council of Churches, reports 67,515,016 registered members of the Roman Catholic Church. The next largest Christian denomination, the Southern Baptist Convention, reported only 16,306,246.

The church's leadership body in the United States is the U. S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, made up of the hierarchy of bishops and archbishops of the United States and the U.S. Virgin Islands, although each bishop is independent in his own diocese, answerable only to the Pope.

No primate for Catholics exists in the United States. The Archdiocese of Baltimore, the first diocese established in the country, received Prerogative of Place in the 1850s, which confers to its archbishop a subset of the leadership responsibilities granted to primates in other countries.

Contents 1 History 2 Dioceses 3 Statistics 4 Roman Catholicism by State 4.1 By Percentage of Catholics 4.2 By Number of Catholics 5 See also 6 Additional reading 7 External links

History

St. John Cantius Roman Catholic Church, one of Chicago's 'Polish Cathedrals'.

Catholicism first came to the territories now forming the United States before the Protestant Reformation with the Spanish explorers and settlers in present-day Florida (1513) and the southwest. The first Christian worship service held in the current United States was a Catholic Mass celebrated in Pensacola, FL.(St. Michael records) The influence of the Alta California missions (1769 and onwards) forms a lasting memorial to part of this heritage.

In the English colonies, Catholicism was introduced with the settling of Maryland in 1634; this colony offered a rare example of religious toleration in a fairly intolerant age, particularly amongst other English colonies which frequently exhibited a quite militant Protestantism. (See the Maryland Toleration Act, and note the pre-eminence of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Catholic circles.) However, at the time of the American Revolution, Catholics formed less than 1% of the population of the thirteen colonies.

The main source of Roman Catholics in the United States was the huge numbers of European immigrants of the 19th and early 20th centuries. These huge numbers of immigrant Catholics came from Ireland, Southern Germany, Italy, Poland and Eastern Europe. Substantial numbers of Catholics also came from French Canada during the mid-19th century and settled in New England. Since then, there has been cross-fertilization of the Catholic population as members of historically Catholic groups converted to various Protestant faiths, and vice-versa, with Catholics of (usually partial) English, Scottish, north German, Norwegian, or Swedish descent not uncommon.

In the latter half of the 19th century, the first attempt at standardizing discipline in the American Church occurred with the convocation of the Plenary Councils of Baltimore. These councils resulted in the Baltimore Catechism and the establishment of the Catholic University of America.

Modern Catholic immigrants come to the United States from the Philippines and Latin America, especially from Mexico. This multiculturalism and diversity has greatly impacted the flavor of Catholicism in the United States. For example, many dioceses serve the faithful in both the English language and the Spanish language. Also, when many parishes were set up in the United States, separate churches were built for parishioners from Ireland, Germany, Italy, etc. In Iowa, the development of the Archdiocese of Dubuque, the work of Bishop Loras and the building of St. Raphael's Cathedral illustrate this point.

Some anti-immigrant and nativism movements, like the Know Nothings and the Ku Klux Klan, have also been anti-Catholic. Indeed for most of the history of the United States, Catholics have been persecuted. It was not until the Presidency of John F. Kennedy that Catholics lived in the U.S. free of scrutiny. The Ku Klux Klan ridden South discriminated against Catholics for their commonly Irish, Italian, Polish, or Spanish ethnicity, and the "righteous", Protestant North and Midwest labeled all Catholics as anti-American "Papists", incapable of free thought without the approval of their heir to St. Peter. This was done to keep "mongrel Catholic peoples" from having further success in their rapid assimilation into American society. It is during these times that Protestants gave Catholics some of their more disturbing nicknames like "paddy", "mick", and "dunkey" for the Irish, or "guinea", "wop", and "dago" for Italians.

Dioceses

• US Catholic Bishops
• US Catholic Cathedrals
• US Catholic Dioceses

Statistics

Chicago's Holy Name Cathedral is the mother church of one of the largest Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States.

Over 19,000 parishes exist in 195 dioceses or archdioceses:

• 146 Latin Catholic Dioceses
• 2 Eastern Catholic Archdioceses or Archeparchies
• 15 Eastern Catholic Dioceses or Eparchies

This gives the Catholic Church the third highest total number of churches in the U.S., behind Southern Baptists and Methodists. However, because the average Catholic parish is significantly larger than the average church from those denominations, there are about 3 times as many Catholics as Southern Baptists and almost 5 times as many as Methodists.

The Church has over 30,000 diocesan priests, and over 15,000 priests vowed to a specific order; also over 30,000 lay ministers, 13,000 deacons, 75,000 sisters, and 5,600 brothers.

150,000 Catholic school teachers operate in the United States, teaching 2.7 million students.

There are about 60-70 million people in the United States who were baptized as Catholics, or roughly 26% of the U.S. population. [1]* Today the Catholic Church in America has 69,135,254 members by the Official Catholic Directory 2006. As of 2002, a Pew Research poll found that roughly 24% of the adult U.S. population self-identifies as Catholic. [2]*. Other estimates from recent years generally range around 20% to 28%. Catholics in the U.S. are about 6% of the church's total worldwide membership.

A poll by The Barna Group in 2004 found Catholic ethnicity to be 60% non-Hispanic white (commonly called Caucasian), 31% Hispanic of any race, 4% Black, and 5% other ethnicity (mostly Filipinos and other Asian Americans). [3]*

As of 2006 of 195 dioceses, seven are vacant, two for more than 18 months. Another 14 bishops, including two cardinals, are past the retirement age of 75.

Roman Catholicism by State

By Percentage of Catholics

Plurality of religious preference by state, 2001. Catholicism is also largest sect in the No Religion plurality states and Hawaii.

Rank	State	Largest Sect
1	New Mexico	84	Roman Catholic
2	Rhode Island	63
3	Massachusetts	47
4	New Jersey	39
	Vermont
6	New York	38
7	New Hampshire	35
8	California	34
	Connecticut
10	Arizona	31
11	Illinois	30
	Louisiana		Baptist
	North Dakota		Lutheran
14	Texas	29	Roman Catholic
	Wisconsin
16	Nebraska	28
17	Pennsylvania	27
18	Florida	26
19	Maine	25
	Minnesota
	South Dakota		Lutheran
22	Colorado	24	Roman Catholic
	Hawaii
	Montana
	Nevada
26	Iowa	23
	Maryland
	Michigan
29	Washington	22
30	Indiana	20
	Kansas
	Missouri
33	Ohio	19
34	Wyoming	18
35	Idaho	15
	Oregon
	Kentucky		Baptist
38	Virginia	14
39	Alabama	13
40	Delaware	10	Methodist
	North Carolina		Baptist
42	Georgia	8
43	Alaska	7
	Arkansas
	Oklahoma
	South Carolina
	Tennessee
	Utah		LDS
49	West Virginia	5	Baptist
50	Mississippi	4

^[2]

By Number of Catholics

Rank	State	Number of Catholics (est.)	No. of Dioceses/Archdioceses
1	California	11,516,360	15
2	New York	7,445,442	10
3	Texas	6,047,027	15
4	Illinois	3,849,591	7
5	Pennsylvania	3,315,884	10
6	New Jersey	3,225,632	7
7	Massachusetts	2,984,076	5
8	Florida	2,316,652	7
9	Michigan	2,285,842	8
10	Ohio	2,157,097	9
11	New Mexico	1,591,711	3
12	Arizona	1,590,496	4
13	Wisconsin	1,555,466	5
14	Louisiana	1,357,088	6
15	Connecticut	1,333,044	4
16	Washington	1,296,707	3
17	Maryland	1,288,089	2
18	Minnesota	1,229,870	6
19	Indiana	1,216,097	5
20	Missouri	1,119,042	4
21	Virginia	1,059,445	2
22	Colorado	1,032,303	3
23	Rhode Island	679,275	1
24	Iowa	673,055	4
25	Kentucky	626,011	4
26	Kansas	537,683	4
27	Oregon	513,210	2
28	Nebraska	479,154	3
29	Nevada	477,182	2
30	Georgia	447,126	2
31	New Hampshire	327,353	1
32	North Carolina	319,492	2
33	Hawaii	290,769	1
34	Maine	217,767	1
35	Montana	216,526	2
36	Idaho	194,093	1
37	North Dakota	192,660	2
38	South Dakota	188,711	2
39	Tennessee	187,378	3
40	South Carolina	183,356	1
41	Oklahoma	160,082	2
42	Utah	156,322	1
43	Vermont	149,154	1
44	Alabama	140,365	2
45	Mississippi	124,150	2
46	Arkansas	106,051	1
47	Wyoming	100,614	1
48	West Virginia	90,417	1
49	Delaware	78,360	1
50	Alaska	43,885	3

^[3]

1. ^ Kosmin et al. (2001). "American Religious Identification Survey, 2001*" (PDF). Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
2. ^ See each state's Religious Demographic section
3. ^ See each state's Religious Demographic section

See also

• Catholicism and American politics

Additional reading

• Fogarty, Gerald P. Commonwealth Catholicism: A History of the Catholic Church in Virginia, ISBN 978-0268022648*.

External links

• Global Catholic Statistics: 1905 and Today* by Albert J. Fritsch, SJ, PhD
• Largest Religious Groups in the United States of America*

Roman Catholicism in North America Sovereign states Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama1 Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago1 United States Dependencies and other territories Anguilla Aruba1 Bermuda British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Navassa Island Netherlands Antilles Puerto Rico St. Barthélemy St. Martin St. Pierre and Miquelon Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands 1 Territories also in or commonly reckoned elsewhere in the Americas (South America). 2 Territories also in or commonly reckoned to be in the Pacific basin.

Demographics of the United States Demographic history Economic and social Affluence · Educational attainment · Household income · Homeownership · Immigration · Income inequality · Language · Middle classes · Personal income · Poverty · Social class · Unemployment by state · Wealth Religion Buddhist Americans · Christian Americans · American Jews · American Sikhs · Hindu Americans · Mormons · Muslim Americans Race, ethnicity and ancestry Race and ethnicity in the United States Census · Maps of American ancestries · 2000 Census · Race/ethnicity by EEOC · Racism · Native Americans · Native Hawaiians · Alaska Natives · African Americans (Africans) · Asian Americans · European Americans · Arab Americans · Hispanics · Pacific Islander Americans · White Americans

Categories: Christianity in the United States | Christian denominations of North America | Roman Catholicism in the United States

 

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